Identify vulnerable plumbing
Pipes in exterior walls, crawl spaces, unfinished basements, garages and cabinets against outside walls can be more exposed to cold air. Outdoor hose connections and plumbing near foundation openings deserve attention before freezing weather arrives.
Prepare before the temperature drops
Disconnect garden hoses, close or protect outdoor faucets as appropriate for your home and seal obvious cold-air gaps near plumbing. Insulate accessible vulnerable lines using materials intended for that purpose. Know where the main water shutoff is and make sure it can be reached quickly.
- Disconnect outdoor hoses
- Protect exposed plumbing
- Seal cold-air leaks
- Locate the main shutoff
- Maintain safe indoor heat
During severe cold
Keep garage doors closed when water lines pass through the garage. Open sink-cabinet doors when doing so safely allows warm room air to reach vulnerable plumbing. For lines known to freeze, a small, continuous flow may help during the coldest period. Never use an open flame to thaw plumbing.
If you suspect a frozen pipe
A faucet that suddenly produces little or no water during freezing weather can be a warning. Turn off the supply if a leak is visible, avoid unsafe heating methods and call a plumber. Even after flow returns, inspect the area because a split may begin leaking during thawing.